WORD LIST

Duality  二重性
Arbitrariness  任意性
displacement 移位性
Creativity 创造性

Sociolinguistics  社会语言学
psycholinguistics 心理语言学
anthropological linguistics 人类语言学
computational linguistics 计算机语言学

blending 混拼词
abbreviation 缩写词
back-formation  逆构词
acronym  首字母缩写词

meaning shift  词义转移
broadening 词义扩大
narrowing 词义缩小
borrowing 借词

wherever  无论哪里
whether  是否  状语从句 无论是否

chaplain intern  实习生
circumstances 环境
decade 10年
promise 承诺
arrange 安排
donated 捐赠

burst 突然发作
inspire 使产生灵感  激励
flight 飞行 航班
performance 执行 表演
necessity  必要的 必需品 
yawn 哈欠

accurate 准确的 精确的
aggressive 进取心 进攻的
expert 专家
weep 流泪 
ambulance 救护车

hang 悬挂 绞死
wake 唤醒
vague 不明确 含糊
maintain 保养 维修

leak 漏洞
shake 震动
hint 暗示
uniform 制服 校服

justify 证明 正当
depart  离开 出发
trade 贸易 商业
funeral  葬礼
Fortunate 幸运的
infer 推断
campus 校园

within 在。。里面
exhibit  展览
complex 复杂的 
grand 重大的  宏达的
immense 巨大的，广大的

vehicle 车辆 交通
fluent  流利的
dense 密集的
fetch 拿来 请来
taste 品尝 趣味

accuse 指控
regard 认为 看作
opposite 对立的 相反的
instruct  教授 指示

loan 贷款
slope 倾斜度
impress  是铭记
fever  发烧 兴奋
rumor 谣言
moral  道德 品德
hospital 医院

illegal   不合法的
burn 燃烧  烧毁
miracle 奇迹

nevertheless  不过 然而
liberal 慷慨 自由的
vote 选票
ashanmed 惭愧的
farther 更远的

2018真题测试：
shocked 震惊的
a symbol of honor power  荣誉力量象征
fashion  时尚
travel  旅行
economy  经济
disturb 打扰
get off  下车
postpone 推迟
blind  瞎的
physical  身体的 物理
strange feature of   奇怪特征
umbrella 伞 
unique impressive  独特令人印象深刻
first-class tourist site.  一流的旅游景点
preserved well 保存完好
attract tourists 吸引游客
lose one’s interest 失去兴趣
opposite sex 异性
Love is Blind  爱是盲目的
Love Physical Flaw 爱是身体缺陷
rate 评估 
objective way 客观的方式
reasonable 合理的

网络班视频讲解单词：


阅读  科技类  判断推理题  细节题  情感题
mice 老鼠
recall 回忆
eyewitness  目击证人
criminal  suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 
purpose 目的
get rid of 摆脱
 ironical  讽刺
researcher 研究员
freeze up 冻结
prove  证明
unbiased  无偏见的
doubtful  疑惑
critical 批判的

or  并列句 后面 略读

英译汉
obedient  孝顺
prospect  前景
gravity  重力

in vain  无效  徒然
persuade 说服
belief  信仰
professor  教授
laboratory  实验室
graduate 毕业
arrival 到达
conclusion   结论
be baseed on  根据
electronic  电子的
chiefly  主要
characterized  特色
rapid  迅速的
repid 生气的
accurate  准确的
strange 奇怪的 
strangers  陌生人
politics  政治
difficult  难的
leave 离开 假期
officially 正式的
announced  宣布
manipulate  操纵
manage  管理 
manager   经理
manacle  束缚 手铐 
prohibited  禁止的
roof  屋顶
aspects 方面
laid down  放下
Vice-president  副总统
vanished 消失了
to be exact 确切的说
against  反对
political 政治
swindler  骗子
considered realistically  现实的考虑
silently  默默的  悄悄的
surround  环绕


模拟5

benefit  益处
research  研究
anxiety 焦虑
shadow shade 阴影
shape  形状

阅读理解
clever  聪明的
the Polar Regions  极地地区
concept  概念的
construct 构造 
erection  勃起 直立
structure 结构体

模拟4
consider  考虑
encourage  鼓励
chapter  章节
drowned 淹死
deserted 荒废的

ecstatic 欣喜若狂
astonished 吃惊 震惊
exhausted  精疲力尽
embarrassed  尴尬的


parks  公园
travels 旅行
negative 消极的

Not intending 不打算
in case 以防万一
so as 这样
so that  以便
so good an actor 很好的演员
had set up 成立了
slight 轻微
improvement 改善
petty 小气
tiny  微小的
Comparing 比较中
Considering 考虑中
Given 给定
pharmacy 药店
medicine 药物
disposal 处理
proposal 提议
survival  生存
dismissal 解雇

If only 要是
Even though 虽然
Even if 即使


阅读理解

Stand and Deliver   站立并且交付

math 数学
foreign  外语
methodological revolution 方法论革命
in this chapter and the following chapters as well  本章后续章节中

mobile homes 移动房屋

the places where mobile homes are sold and bought  买卖房屋的地方

the homes in which goods are sold 出售商品的房屋

解答

It is said that the New York area has more Jews than __other____ city outside Israel in the world.

The science of medicine,_to which we owe a great deal,is perhaps the most important of all the science

If the babysitter comes today, please have her___wash____ little Jack’s shirts.

There are various species of fish in the sea. Some live near the top of the sea, ____others___ live deep down

Honestly speaking, I don't think that your new suit is worth the price

Used it to be thought_ that the earth is the only planet for living beings?

Down jumped the tourist_ when the tiger chased him to the edge of the cliff

I can play bowling a little, but ____not so well as__ you, so could you tell me some tricks about how to get a high score?

so well as  一样好
so well than  比

You should read more, as book is to your mind __what_____ water is to your body.

so long as  只要
whichever 任何

Jack was frustrated when he realized ___how hard it would be____ to achieve the goal

how hard it would be 有多难
how would it be hard 怎么会很难

In addition to some money in a savings bank account, my ___assets____ include property inherited from my father

assets 资产
assess 评估
assessments  评估

Radar makes it possible ____to follow___ a rocket during flight

to follow 跟随
to be followed  被关注

I’m afraid that she is asleep now, but I’ll inform her as soon as she ____wakes up___

wakes up 醒来
would wake up  会醒来

Scarcely had she got that piece of sad news ____when__ she began to weep

Weather is permitted we’ll have a picnic in the country next Sunday

The current developments cast a __shadow____ over the future relationship between the two countries

The policeman and new mother who saved six children in the river while pregnant __will to attend____ the conference.

will to attend 愿意参加
pregnant 怀孕
conference 会议
attend 出席

There are over teachers in our college, ____of whom__ 60% are women teachers

of whom 其中的
of them  他们之中

The president of our university made a ___vigorous___ speech at the commencement to encourage us to work hard after graduation
毕业典礼上的演讲，鼓励我们毕业后努力工作

vigorous 蓬勃
tedious 乏味

The government wanted to find out whether the public ___opinion___ was against the war or not.
opinion 看法 意见

In the 17th century, people believed that the earth was flat and ship would fall off the ___edge

edge 边缘
border 边界

The local government has been accused of not responding to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area.

appropriately  适当地

Living in Sahara desert has its problems, of which  obtaining water is the most serious one.

of which 其中
for which 为此

If you __had told____ me about it earlier,I would have been more careful

Were they here now, they would have a wonderful time together

I can’t find ___fault___ with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent

fault 过错
mistake 错误

_Upon_ seeing her long-lost son again, the mother burst into tears

Upon 在..。之上

By the time the fire engines arrived, the tall building ____had been burned__ to the ground

In Wuhan, Mr. Murray was so struck ___by___ the beauty of nature that he stayed ___for___ another night

Jane told me that the lecture she attended yesterday evening was very _disappointing

disappointing  令人失望的
disappointment 失望的


__Not intending__ to hurt her feelings, he didn’t’t mention her unfortunate divorce

Not intending 不打算

The farmer started early ___in case___ he should miss the six o’clock train

in case 以防万一
so as 这样
so that  以便

He is not __so good an actor____ as any of those film stars

so good an actor 很好的演员
a such good actor  这么好的演员

By the time she was 26, she ___had set up___ a small library of her own

was setting up 正在设置
had set up 成立了

Any improvement is welcome, no matter how ___slight___ it is

slight 轻微
improvement 改善
petty 小气
tiny  微小的

Considering__Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really__amazing_

Comparing 比较中
Considering 考虑中
Given 给定

This type of medicine is so common that you can get it at __any____ pharmacy.

pharmacy 药店
medicine 药物

The rest of that sunny winter afternoon was completely at his _disposal_____ for reading, exercising or entertaining
那个阳光明媚的冬日下午的其余时间完全可供他阅读，锻炼或娱乐

disposal 处理
proposal 提议
survival  生存
dismissal 解雇


Look at the trouble he is in! __If only____ he had followed your suggestions

If only 要是
Even though 虽然
Even if 即使


It is in this classroom __that____ Linda once gave English lectures

英语讲座



翻译：
it will add to our experience increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes.  
时间会使我们增长经验、提高能力，确保我们在机会来临时挣到钱。

当能找到合适的方式就能增长我们的经验从而能够赚取更多的钱

We are shocked when we think of death, we spare no pains, no trouble, no expense to preserve life.
一想到死我们就惊恐不已你，因而我们会竭尽全力、排除困难、不惜代价地 来保全我们的生命。

我们震惊的发现当我们没有计划就是死亡，我们空闲没有计划，没有麻烦，没有经验的度过一生

But we are too often indifferent to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days of the hours we live.
但是，我们往往对浪费一小时或一天漠不关心，忘记了我们的生命就是由许多小时、很多天构成的

Whoever remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life
任何记住这一点的人绝不愿意浪费生命的任何一分一秒。

for those are the periods when we can acquire knowledge develop our capacities
因为只有童年和青年时期是我们获取知识、提高能力的最佳岁月。

但我们浪费了太多的时间，忘记了我们生命中每天要做的事情 无论是谁能记得我们从来将一单独时刻在她生命中 当我们能接收知识发展我们技能的时候这个是空余的时间

Statement

the factory operated around the clock until the order was filled
工厂昼夜不停地工作，直到把订的货物赶出来为止
at times 有时
to the minute 恰好 一分不少
day by day 一天天
around the clock 昼夜不停地

After working for the firm for ten years, he finally (　　)the rank of deputy director.
在这个公司工作了十年之后，他终于获得了部门主管的职位
achieve“成就”;
approach“接近”;
attain“(通常指经过努力)获得，达到”;
acquire“学到，取到”

If we (　weren't to have　)our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
本题考查虚拟语气。本句的意思是：如果我们明天没有考试的话，我们就去参加音乐会了。此处If引导的从句中是对将来的事实相反.固定的语法结构框架是if加上were to do形式

hadn't been to have
aren't to have
hadn't had

Granted that what you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑

Supposed that what 这里应该是 supposing，

awareness“意识”;
commitment“承诺”;
agreement“合同，同意”;
response“回应”

Chronology可以拆分成两个黏着词素，为chron.和-ology，因此答案为C

本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前，因此正确答案为B
Had it not been for your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.

If it has not been for

It was with great joy (　that　)he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.
本题是一个强调句型——“it was…that…”结构


You can sleep on the couch in the lounge, (　or　)you can go to a hotel nearby
你可以睡在大厅的沙发上，你也可以去附近的旅馆

.I'd rather you (　didn't　)make any comment on the issue for the time being.

在would/had rather引导的宾语从句中，从句要用过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。本题中表示对现在情况的虚拟，故用过去时。

The river is (　three times the length of　)that one.
这条河是那条河的三倍长。常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size/weight/height/length+of;倍数+as lon9/old/high/heavy…+as等
the third time as 错误

They are generally meant to identify the company's expectations of workers to offer guidance on handling some of the more common ethical problems that might arise in the course of doing business
他们通常意味着默认的公司经验的工作者 提供指导   
他们一般有公司经验的工作者会提供手把手的指导 在商业课程中 解决一些公共的技术问题 
答案：
它们的目的是，在处理一些在做业务过程中可能出现的更普遍的伦理问题时，确定公司对员工的预期并提供指导。
该句是带有定语从句的动词不定式作状语句子，ethical problems后是修饰其的定语从句。be meant to意为目的，打算。

It is hoped that having such a policy will lead to greater ethical awareness , consistency in application, andthe avoidance of ethical disasters
它希望有这样一个策略将领导更好的技术发展，应用策略，避免被技术灾难
答案：
希望拥有这样的政策将带来更强的道德意识、运用的连贯性及道德灾难的避免。
本句带有主语从句，that后引出的是主语从句，由于主句为被动语态，翻译时可进行句型转换，译为主动语态

An increasing number of companies also requires employees to attend seminars regarding business conduct, which often include discussion of the company's policies
一个快速增长的公司也需要工程师来指导商业产品，会涉及包含公司策略的讨论
答案：
越来越多的公司也要求员工参加与商业行为有关的研讨会，这些会议通常包含公司政策、具体的案例分析及法律要求。
本句带有非限定性定语从句，which后引出定语从句，修饰seminars，翻译时为避免定语过长，可重复被修饰的成分。

Should a lawsuit occur, the company can claim that the problem would not have arisen if the employee had only followed the code properly.
有些突发问题发生，公司也不能避免出现问题 如果员工已经发布了代码
答案：
如果发生诉讼，公司将宣称，假如员工完全遵守了条例，就不会发生问题。
本句两处带有虚拟语气，有should引出的虚拟句表示发生的概率很小，由if引出的虚拟句表示对过去的假设，如果…，将会…。

Thus, whether or not such conduct is explicitly sanctioned by management, at worst, this makes the policy duplicitous (搞两面派的) , and, at best, it is merely a marketing tool.
否则，是否或者没有这样的产品用来管理，在另一方面，这是制定策略搞两面派的，之后，最好的方式是合并到一个工具中
答案：
因此，无论这种行为是否由管理层明确批准，最坏的结果是，它将使政策变得模棱两可，最好的结果是，它仅仅是一个营销工具。

本题含由whether引出的状语从句，意为无论是否，at worst表示最坏的结果是，at best表示最好的结果是.

Noise Pollution
The cartoon shows another kind of pollution for us. Besides the air pollution, noise pollution is becoming a more more serious problem, whether in cities or countryside.
With the development of machines, noise has also increased greatly in the 21th century.We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks electric tools.TV sets radios add up to 90 or 100 decibels, a certain unit used to measure the loudness of sound.A normal dialogue reaches 55 decibels; a plane goes to 100, an ordinary train, reaching the station,can be twice as loud as the loudest plane.Disco music reaches about 118.At high decibels the ear stops hearing sound, pain starts.How terrible if things go on like this!
It seems impossible to avoid all noises.But we can take measures to reduce noise.For example, many cities forbid cars pushing horn in the evening or in city centre. Planting more trees is another way to relieve the pollution since trees help absorb sound.I hope the government will take more more powerful steps to reduce noise, so that people can live a peaceful life !、、、

Topic : part time jobs.  You should write at least 100 words you should base you compensation on the outline given below :
(1)The advantages of doing part-time jb for college students .....
(2The  disadvantages......
(3)Your opinion .....

Nowadays, many people think that college students should take a part-time job for several advantages. For one thing, it gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. For another, they can also get financial reward working experience as well, such as teaching or selling practice, which is helpful to their growth. What's more, they can put what they have learned into practice, know their strong weak points so that they can improve their studies personalities, which are beneficial in their later lives. 
  However, still many people think taking part-time job may have some negative effects on students. In their opinions, it will take them much time energy, will affect their studies as a result. What's worse, some students may be so keen on making money that they may neglect their studies in the end. 
  In my opinion, I am in favor of taking a part-time job. But we have to keep a balance between the job the study. After all, study is our main task at school.

翻译

As the Bible tells us, worrying about money—or anything else for that matter—won’t do us any good.
正像《圣经》告诫我们的那样，担心钱或者诸如此类的事不会给我们带来任何好处

It is an unusual person who can live free from financial stress, or who can spend money on others as easily as he spends it on himself.
能够不受经济困扰或者能把钱花在别人身上如同花在自己身上一样自在的人，都是不寻常的人。

Had the great inventor stored his money, he would have died a wealthy man.
如果这位大发明家把他的钱积蓄起来，去世的时候就会是个大富翁。

During his lifetime, he patented 1,093 inventions, yet he departed the world penniless.
他一生中，获得了1093项发明专利，然而，在他离开这个世界时，却身无分文。

“He considered it a raw material, like metal, to be used rather than amassed（积聚），so he kept plowing his funds back into new objects
他把钱看成原材料，就像金属一样，是给人用的，而不是让人聚积的，因此他一直把自己的资金重新投资到新的项目中去。

写作

Direction: For this part you are required to write a composition on the topic: Job Interview. You should write at least 100 words you should base your composition on the outlines below:
1. 面试是如今社会上招聘人才的主要手段。
2. 面试的意义。（为什么，有什么好处）
3. 如何成功地通过面试

Job Interview
Today more more employers will deman interview with the applicant, in addition to the necessary qualifications. Therefore, whatever job one is applying for, whether a cook in a restaurant or a clerk in a large company, he has to pass the interview. If he fails, he will remain unemployed. To sum up, interview plays a very important role in selecting prospective employees in society.
Interviewing is a good way to test a job applicant. First, through the interview, the employer may have first-hknowledge about the applicant's ability even his looks. Besides, interviewing also provides an opportunity for the applicant to know about the company he wishes to work in. In this way, both the interviewer the interviewee may have a good understanding of each other.
In order to get the job, the applicant must make full preparations for the interview. For example, he must dress smartly be well-mannered. Also, he needs to think over the answers to the possible questions that the employer will ask. However, most important of all, the applicant should be confident look relaxed. This will help him to exhibit his abilities fully.