过渡词
表示时间顺序的:
first,first of all,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,finally,at last
首先,首先,然后,之后,同时,最后,最后
表示空间顺序的:
near,next to ,far from,in front of,on one side,on the left
靠近,远离,远离,在前面,在一侧,在左侧
表示递进关系:
furthermore, moreover, besides,in addition,then,what‘s more
此外,此外,除此之外,还有什么
表示转折关系:
however,but,nevertheless,after all,instead, in spite of, yet,while
但是,尽管如此,尽管如此,毕竟
表示比较关系:
compared with,equally,in comparison with,in contrast,on the contrary
相反地,相对地,相对地,相对地,相对地,相对地,相对地
表示因果关系:
accordingly,as a result of, because of,conse-quently, due to,therefore
表示选择关系:
either...or... , neither...nor... ,instead of ... , rather than..., not only...but also...
因此,由于,由于,因此,由于,因此
表示总结:
to sum up, on the whole, in brief, in a word, to conclude, in conlusion
总的来说,总而言之,总而言之,总而言之
表示强调:
really,indeed,certainly,surely,truly,above all
确实,确实,肯定,确实,高于一切
1. 提纲类
(1) 现象解释型
第一段:描述现象,对现象进行简单说明
第二段:分析产生上述现象的各种原因
第三段:表明自己的观点或建议
Nowdays,we have witnessed \____ . And \____ has always aroused the greatest concern,
What impresses us most is _____ . There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
Among the various reasons, _____ plays an important role.
That is so say, ______ . what's more, ______ For example, _____
As to me, _______, on the one hand, ______.
On the other hand, ______ . in brief, _____ .
如今,我们目睹了。 ____一直引起人们的最大关注,_____给我们留下了最深刻的印象。
有一些原因可以解释这种现象。
在各种原因中,_____起着重要作用。 就是说______。 更重要的是______例如_____
对于我来说,_______,一方面是______。 另一方面, ______ 。 简单来说, _____ 。
(2)问题解决型
第一段:说明现阶段存在的问题
第二段:分析问题产生的原因和可能导致的后果
第三段:给出解决问题的方法或建议
Nowdays one of the serious problems China is faced with is _____ .
According to a survey, _____. Therefore,
it is clear that ____ has been getting more and more serious.
Take _____ for example. To account for the phenomenon,
people have come up with various causes as listed below.
On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, _____.
There is no doubt that the issue has exerted harmful effects on ____.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem。
To begin with,_____. In addition, _____ .
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
如今,中国面临的严重问题之一是_____。 根据一项调查,_____。 因此,很明显____变得越来越严重。
以_____为例。 为了解决该现象,人们提出了以下各种原因。 一方面, _____。 另一方面, _____。
毫无疑问,这个问题对____产生了有害影响。
因此,应采取一些措施来消除该问题。首先,_____。 此外, _____ 。 只有通过这些措施,
我们才能希望解决问题。
(3) 观点论证题
第一段: 引出话题,发表个人观点
第二段:给出结论,论证自己观点
第三段:给出总结,重申观点
In recent years, _____ has aroused wide/considerable public attention.
Undoubtedly, _____. / There is no doubt that _____.
As is known to us, _____ play(s) an important role in ____.
For one thing, ____ . For another, _____. Meanwhile, ____.
Considering the above situation, it is high time that we put great emphasis on _____,
First of all/In the first place, ____. Furthermore, _____ . Only in this way can we ____.
近年来,_____引起了广泛/相当大的公众关注。 无疑,_____。 / 这点毋庸置疑 _____。
众所周知,______在____中扮演重要角色。 一方面,____。 为别人, _____。 同时, ____。
考虑到上述情况,现在是我们高度重视_____的时候了,首先/首先是____。
此外, _____ 。 只有这样,我们才能____。
(4)对比观点型
第一段:概述现象,提出要讨论的主题
第二段:分别阐述人们对此现象的不同观点及原因
第三段:提供自己的看法并给出理由
when it comes to ____ , people hold different opinions.
Some contend that ____ . For one thing, ____. For another, _____.
In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____. They point out that ____.
Another instance often cited is that ____.
It's no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.
As for me, there's some truth to bath arguments, It's advisable to ____.
当谈到____时,人们持有不同的意见。
有人认为____。 一方面,____。 为别人, _____。
尽管有所有这些声明,但其他人坚持认为____。 他们指出____。
经常引用的另一个实例是____。
要找到一个令人满意的答案,这不是一件容易的事。
对于我来说,有一些真理可以用来争论,建议____。
(5)分析利弊型
第一段:交代事物现状,引出话题
第二段:说明利弊
第三段:发表自己对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over ____. In fact,
there are bath advantages and disadvantages in ____.
Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.
Firstly, ____ . And secondly, ____. Just as a popular saying goes,
"Every coin has two sides", ____ is no exception, and in another word,
it still has negative aspects. One of the important disadvantages is that ____.
To make matters worse, _____.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ____ info full play,
and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case ,
we will definitely make a better use of the ____.
如今,人们广泛关注____。 实际上,____有洗浴的优缺点。
一般而言,其优点可看如下。 首先, ____ 。 其次, ____。
俗话说:“每个硬币都有两个方面”,____也不例外,换句话说,它仍然具有消极的一面。
重要的缺点之一是____。 去把事情弄得更糟, _____。
综上所述,我们应该尝试充分发挥____ info的优势,同时将劣势降到最低。
在这种情况下,我们一定会更好地使用____。
(6)名言谚语型
第一段:引出名言或谚语极其所蕴涵的意义
第二段:对名言或谚语进行评论
第三段:重申话题,总结全文
It is well known to us that the proverb: "_____ " has a profound significance and
value not only in our job but also in our study.
It means ____.Indeed, wo can learn many things from it.
First of all. ____ for example, _____ . Secondly, ____.
Another case is that ____, Furthermore, _____.
In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ____.
The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,
the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job
众所周知,“ _____”这个谚语不仅对我们的工作而且对我们的研究都有深远的意义和价值。
它的意思是____。实际上,我们可以从中学到很多东西。
首先。 ____ 例如, _____ 。 其次, ____。 另一种情况是____,此外_____。
简而言之,无论您做什么,都请记住____的说法。 我们越了解这一名言的重要性,
我们在日常学习和工作中将获得更多的好处
2. 图表类
第一段:描述图表内容
第二段:结合图表反映的情况展开分析
第三段:提供建议,总结全文
According to the chart/graph/diagram/table, wo clearly learn that ____. ____ has changed drastically in the past ___ . while ____, Now the percentage of ____ is ____.
Meanwhile, the number of ____ has soared up to ___. there are